Feuillet n° 25. Risques de l'alimentation
artificielle
Risques pour le nourrisson et l'enfant
Revue
1.
Walker M. A fresh look at the risks of artificial feeding. J Hum Lact
1993;9:97-107
2.
Cunningham AS, Jelliffe DB, Jelliffe EFP. Breastfeeding and health in the
1980’s: a global epidemiologic review. J Pediatr 1991;118:659-66
Cognitive
Development
CD
(review): Andraca I, Uauy R. Breastfeeding for optimal mental development.
Simopoulos AP, Dutra de Oliveira JE, Desai ID (eds): Behavioral and Metabolic
Aspects of Breastfeeding. World Rev Nutr Diet. Basel, Karger, 1995;78:1-27
CD-1:
Morrow-Tlucak M, Haude RH, Ernhart CB. Breastfeeding and cognitive development
in the first 2 years of life. Soc Sci Med 1988;26:635-9
CD-2:
Taylor B, Wadsworth J. Breastfeeding and child development at five years. Dev
Med Child Neurol 1984;26:73-80
CD-3:
Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Lister G, Leeson-Payne C. Breastmilk and subsequent
intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet 1992;339:261-4
CD-4:
Nettleton JA. Are n-3 fatty acids essential nutrients for fetal and infant
development. J Am Diet Assoc 1993;93:58-64
CD-5:
Rogan WJ, Gladen BC. Breastfeeding and cognitive development. Early Hum Dev
1993;31:181-93
CD-6:
Silver LB, Levinson RB, Laskin CR, Pilot LJ. Learning disabilities as a
probable consequence of using chloride-deficient infant formula. J Pediatr
1989;115:97-9
CD-7:
Willoughby A, Moss HA, Hubbard VS, Bercu BB, Graubard BI, Vietze PM, et al.
Developmental outcome in children exposed to chloride deficient formula.
Pediatrics 1987;79:851-7
CD-8:
Wing CS. Defective infant formulas and expressive language problems: a case
study. Language, Speech and Hearing Services in Schools 1990;21:22-7
CD-9:
Crawford MA. The role of essential fatty acids in neural development:
implications for perinatal nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57(suppl):703S-10S
CD-10:
Temboury MC, Otero A, Polanco I, Arribas E. Influence of breastfeeding on the
infant’s intellectual development. J Pediatric Gastroenterol Nutr 1994;18:32-36
CD-11:
Pollock JI. Longterm associations with infant feeding in a clinically
advantaged population of babies. Dev Med Child Neur 1994;36:429-40
CD-12:
Makrides M, Neumann MA, Byard RW, Simmer K, Gibson RA. Fatty acid composition
of brain, retina and erythrocytes in breast and formula fed infants. Am J Clin
Nutr 1994;60:189-94
CD-14:
Anderson GJ, Connor WE, Corliss JD. Docosohexaenoic acid is the preferred
dietary n-3 fatty acid for the development of the brain and retina. Pediatr Res
1990;27:87-97
CD-15:
Neuringer M, Connor WE, Lin DS, Barstad L, Luck S. Biochemical and functional
effects of prenatal and postnatal fatty acid deficiency on retina and brain in
rhesus monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sc USA 1986;83:4021-5
CD-16:
Florey C Du V, Leech AM, Blackhall A. Infant feeding and mental and motor
development at 18 months of age in first born singletons. Int J Epidem 1995;24
(Suppl 1):S21-6
CD-17: Wang YS, Wu SY. The effect of exclusive breastfeeding on development and incidence of infection in infants. JHL 1996;12:27-30
CD-18:
Greene LC, Lucas A, Livingstone BE, Harland PSEG, Baker BA. Relationship
between early diet and subsequent cognitive performance during adolescence.
Biochem Soc Trans 1995;23:376S
CD-19:
Riva E, Agostoni C, Biasucci G, Trojan S, Luotti D, Fiori L, et al. Early
breastfeeding is linked to higher intelligence quotient scores in dietary
treated phenylketonuric children. Acta Pædiatr 1996;85:56-8
CD-20:
Niemelä A, Järvenpää A-L. Is breastfeeding beneficial and maternal smoking
harmful to the cognitive development of children? Acta Pædiatr 1996;85:1202-6
CD-21:
Rodgers B. Feeding in infancy and later ability and attainment: a longitudinal
study. Devel Med Child Neurol 1978;20:421-6
CD-22:
Horwood LJ, Fergusson DM. Breastfeeding and later cognitive and academic
outcomes. Pediatrics 1998;101:p. e9
Mort
Subite du Nourrisson
SIDS-1: Mitchell EA, Scragg R, Stewart AW, Becroft DMO, Taylor BJ, For RPK, et al. Results from the first year of the New Zealand cot death study. NZ Med J 1991;104:71-6
Insulin
Dependent Diabetes
Working
Group on Cow’s Milk Protein and Diabetes Mellitus of the American Academy of
Pediatrics. Infant feeding practices and their possible relationship to the
etiology of diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics 1994;94:752-4
JD-1:
Karjalainen J, Martin JM, Knip M, Ilonen J, Robinson BH, Savilahti E, et al. A
bovine albumin peptide as a possible trigger of insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus. N Eng J Med 1992;327:302-7
JD-2:
Mayer EJ, Hamman RF, Gay EC, Lezotte DC, Savitz DA, Klingensmith J. Reduced
risk of IDDM among breastfed children. Diabetes 1988;37:1625-32
JD-3:
Virtanen SM, Räsänen L, Ylönen K, Aro A, Clayton D, Langlholz B, et al. Early
introduction of dairy products associated with increased risk of IDDM in
Finnish children. Diabetes 1993;42:1786-90
JD-4:
Virtanen SM, Räsänen L, Aro A, Lindström J, Sippola H, Lounamaa R, et al.
Infant feeding in Finnish children <7 yr of age with newly diagnosed IDDM.
Diabetes Care 1991;14:415-17
JD-5:
Gerstein HC. Cow’s milk exposure and type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care
1994;17:13-9
JD-6:
Kostraba JN, Cruickshanks KJ, Lawler-Heavner J, Jobim LF, Rewers MJ, Gay EC, et
al. Early exposure to cow’s milk and solid foods in infancy, genetic
predisposition, and risk of IDDM. Diabetes 1993;42:288-95
JD-7:
Pérez-Bravo F, Carrasco E, Gutierrez-López MD, Martínez MT, López G, García de
los Rios M. Genetic predisposition and environmental factors leading to the
development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Chilean children. J Mol
Med 1996;74:105-9
Intolérance
et allergie au lait de vache
CM-1: Høst A. Importance of the first meal on the development of cow’s milk allergy and intolerance. Allergy Proc 1991;12:227-32
Maladies respiratoires
RI-1: Pullan CR, Toms GL, Martin AJ, Gardner PS, Webb JKG, Appleton DR. Breastfeeding and respiratory syncytial virus infection. Br Med J 1980;281:1034-6
RI-2:
Chiba Y, Minagawa T, Mito K, Nakane A, Suga K, Honjo T, Nakao T. Effect of
breastfeeding on responses of systemic interferon and virus-specific lymphocyte
transformation with respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Med Virology
1987;21:7-14
RI-3:
Wright AL, Holberg CJ, Martinez FD, Morgan WJ, Taussig LM. Breastfeeding and
lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life. Br Med J
1989;299:946-9
RI-4:
Porro E, Indinnimeo L, Antognoni G, Midulla F, Criscione S. Early wheezing and
breastfeeding. J Asthma 1993;30:23-8
RI-5:
Burr ML, Limb ES, Maguire JM, Amarah L, Eldridge BA, Layzell JCM, Merret TG.
Infant feeding, wheezing, and allergy: a prospective study. Arch Dis Child
1993;68:724-28
RI-6:
Pisacane A, Graziano L, Zona G, Granata G, Dolezalova H, Cafiero M, et al.
Breastfeeding and acute lower respiratory infection. Acta Pædiatr
1994;83:714-18
RI-7: Beaudry M, Dufour R, Marcoux S. Relation between infant feeding and infections during the first six months of life. J Pediatr 1995;126:191-7
RI-8: Okamoto Y, Ogra PL. Antiviral
factors in human milk: implications in respiratory syncytial virus infection.
Acta Pædiatr Scand Suppl 1989;351:137-43
RI-9:
Downham MAPS, Scott R, Sims DG, Webb JKG, Gardner PS. Breastfeeding protects
against respiratory syncytial virus infections. Br Med J 1976;2:274-6
RI-10:
Wright AL, Holberg CJ, Taussig LM, Martinez FD. Relationship of infant feeding
to recurrent wheezing at age 6 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149:758-63
RI-11:
Yue Chen. Synergistic effect of passive smoking and artificial feeding on
hospitalization for respiratory illness in early childhood. Chest
1989;95:1004-07
Otites
OM-1:
Saarinen UM. Prolonged breastfeeding as prophylaxis for recurrent otitis media.
Acta Pediatr Scand 1982;71:567-71
OM-2:
Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first
seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective cohort study.
J Infect Dis 1989;160:83-94
OM-3:
Duncan B, Ey J, Holberg CJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD, Taussig LJ. Exclusive
breastfeeding for at least 4 months protects against otitis media. Pediatrics
1993;91:867-72
OM-4:
Owen MJ, Baldwin CD, Swank PR, Pannu AK, Johnson DL, Howie VM. Relation of
infant feeding practices, cigarette smoke exposure and group child care to the
onset and duration of otitis media with effusion in the first two years of
life. J Pediatr 1993;123:702-11
OM-5:
Harabuchi Y, Faden H, Yamanaka N, Duffy L, Wolf J, Krystofik D. Human milk
secretory IgA antibody to nontypeable Hæmophilus influenzæ: Possible protective
effects against nasopharyngeal colonization. J Pediatr 1994;124:193-8
OM-6: Aniansson G, Alm B, Andersson B, Håkansson A, Larsson P, Nylén O, et al. A prospective cohort study on breastfeeding and otitis media in Swedish infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:183-8
OM-7:
Paradise JL, Elster BA, Tan L. Evidence in infants with cleft palate that
breast milk protects against otitis media. Pediatrics 1994;94:853-60
OM-8:
Sassen ML, Brand R, Grote JJ. Breastfeeding and acute otitis media. Am J
Otolaryn 1994;15:351-7
OM-9: Dewey
KG, Heinig J, Nommsen-Rivers LA. Differences in morbidity between breastfed
and formula fed infants. J Pediatr 1995;126:696-702 (risk also increased in FF
infant for otitis)
Risques pour le prématuré
P-1: Lucas A, Cole TJ. Breastmilk
and neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Lancet 1990;336:1519-23
P-2:
El-Mohandes AE, Picard MB, Simmens SJ, Keiser JF. Use of human milk in the
intesive care nursery decreases the incidence of nosocomial sepsis. J Perinatol
1997;17:130-4
P-3:
Daniels L, Gibson R, Simmer K. Selenium status of preterm infants: the effect
of postnatal age and method of feeding. Acta Pædiatr 1997;86:281-8 (M:23)
P-4:
Uauy RD, Birch DG, Birch EE, Tyson JE, Hoffman DR. Effect of dietary omega-3
fatty acids on retinal function of very low birth weight neonates. Pediatr Res
1990;28:485-92 (M:18)
P-5:
Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Lister G, Leeson-Payne C. Breastmilk and subsequent
intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet 1992;339:261-4 (CD: 3)
P-6:
Bishop NJ, Dahlenburg SL, Fewtrell MS, Morley R, Lucas A. Early diet of preterm
infants and bone mineralization at age five years. Acta Paediatr 1996;85:230-6
P-7:
Carlson SE, Rhodes PG, Ferguson MG. Docosahexaenoic acid status of preterm
infants at birth and following feeding with human milk or formula. Am J Clin
Nutr 1986;44:798-804
P-8:
Foreman-van Drongelen MMHP, van Houwelingen AC, Kester ADM, Hasaart THM, Blanco
CE, Hornstra G. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm infants:
status at birth and its influence on postnatal levels. J Pediatr 1997;126:611-8
P-9:
Bier JB, Ferguson AE, Morales Y, Liebling JA, Oh W, Vohr BR. Breastfeeding
infants who were extremely low birth weight. Pediatrics 1997;100:p e3
Cancer
de l'enfance
CC-1:
Schwartzbaum JA, George SL, Pratt CB, Davis B. An exploratory study of
environmental and medical factors potentially related to childhood cancer. Med
pediatr Oncol 1991;19:115-21
CC-2: Davis
MK, Savitz DA. Graubard BI. Infant feeding and childhood cancer. Lancet
1988;2:365-8
CC-3:
Freudenheim JL, Marshall JR, Graham S, Laughlin R, Vena JE, Bandera E, et al. Exposure
to breastmilk in infancy and the risk of breast cancer. Epidemiology
1994;5:324-31
Maladies
gastrointestinales
GI-1: Koletzko S, Sherman P, Corey M, Griffiths A, Smith C. Role of infant feeding practices in the developement of Crohn’s disease in childhood. Br Med J 1989;298:1617-8
GI-2:
Greco L, Auricchio S, Mayer M, Grimaldi M. Case control study on nutritional
risk factors in celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1988;7:395-8
GI-3:
Duffy LC, Byers TE, Riepenhoff-Talty M, La Scolea L, Zielezny M, Ogra PL. The
effects of infant feeding on rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis. A prospective
study. Am J Pub Health 1986;76:259-63 GI-4: Hanson LA, Lindquist B, Hofvander
Y, Zetterstrom R. Breastfeeding as a protection against gastroenteritis and
other infections. Acta Pediatr Scand 1985;74:641-2
GI-5: Ruiz-Palacios GM, Calva JJ, Pickering LK, Lopez-Vidal Y, Volkow P, Pezzarossi H, et al. Protection of breastfed infants against Campylobacter diarrhea by antibodies in human milk. J Pediatr 1990;116:707-13
GI-6: Cruz JR, Gil L, Cano F, Caceres P,
Pareja G. Breastmilk anti-Escherichia coli heat labile toxin IgA antibodies
protect against toxin-induced infantile diarrhea. Acta Pediatr Scand
1988;77:658-62
GI-7:
Gillin FD, Reiner DS, Wang C-S. Human milk kills parasitic intestinal protozoa.
Science 1983;221:1290-2
GI-8:
France GL, Marmer DJ, Steele RW. Breastfeeding and Salmonella infection. Am J
Dis Child 1980;134:147-52
GI-9: Haffejee IE. Cow’s milk-based formula, human milk and soya feeds in acute infantile diarrhea: A therapeutic trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1990;10:193-8
GI-10:
Lerman Y, Slepon R, Cohen D. Epidemiology of acute diarrheal diseases in
children in a high standard of living rural settlement in Israel. Pediatr
Infect Dis J. 1994;13:116-22
GI-11:
Howie PW, Forsyth JS, Ogston SA, Clark A, Du V Florey C. Protective effect of
breastfeeding against infection. Br Med J 1990;300:11-6
GI-12:
Duffy LC, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Byers TE, La Scolea LJ, Zielezny MA, Dryja DM et
al. Modulation of rotavirum enteritis during breastfeeding. Am J Dis Child
1986;140:1164-8
GI-13:
Haddock RL, Cousens SN, Guzman CC. Infant diet and salmonellosis. Am J Pub
Health 1991;81:997-1000
GI-14: Scariati PD, Grummer-Strawn LM, Fein SB. A longitudinal analysis of infant morbidity and the extent of breastfeeding in the United States. Pediatrics 1997;99, June 1997;e5 (also for otitis media)
Infections de l'appareil urinaire
UT-1: Pisacane A, Graziano L, Mazzarella G, Scarpellino B, Zona G. Breastfeeding and urinary tract infection. J Pediatr 1992;120:87-9
Malocclusion
MA-1: Labbock MH, Hendershot GE. Does breastfeeding protect against malocclusion? An analysis of the 1981 child health supplement to the national health interview survey. Am J Prev Med 1987;3:227-32
Préparation pour nourrisson comme cocktails de métaux lourds
HM-1:
Koo WWK, Kaplan LA, Krug-Wispe SK. Aluminum contamination of infant formulas. J
Parenteral Enteral Nutrition 1988;12:170-3
HM-2:
Davidsson L, Cederblad Å, Lönnerdal B, Sandström B. Manganese absorption from
human milk, cow’s milk and infant formulas in humans. Am J Dis Child
1989;143:823-7
HM-3: Dabeka RW, McKenzie AD. Lead and cadmium levels in commercial infant foods and dietary intake by infants 0-1 year old. Food Additives and Contaminants 1988;5:333-42
Autres contaminations dues à l'alimentation de substitution
C-1: Mytjens
HL, Roelofs-Willemse H, Jaspar GHJ. Quality of powdered substitutes for
breastmilk with regard to members of the family Enterobacteriaceæ. J Clin
Microbiol 1988;26:743-6
C-2:
Biering G, Karlsson S, Clark NC, Jonsdottir KE, Ludvigsson P, Steingrimsson O.
Three cases of neonatal meningitis caused by Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered
milk. J Clin Microbiol 1989;27:2054-6
C-3:
Westin JB. Ingestion of carcinogenic N-nitrosamines by infants and children.
Arch Environmental Health 1990;45:359-63
Allergies
A-1:
Lucas A, Brooke OG, Morley R, Cole TJ, Bamford MF. Early diet of preterm
infants and development of allergic or atopic disease: randomized prospective
study. Br Med J 1990;300:837-40
A-2:
Kajosaari M, Saarinen UM. Prophylaxis of atopic disease by six months’ total
solid food elimination. Acta Pediatr Scand 1983;72:411-14
A-3:
Ellis MH, Short JA, Heiner DC. Anaphylaxis after ingestion of a recently
introduced hydrolyzed whey protein protein formula. J Pediatr 1991;118:74-7
A-4:
Saarinen UM, Kajosaari M. Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease:
prospective follow-up study until 17 years old. Lancet 1995;346:1065-69
A-5:
Saylor JD, Bahna SL. Anaphylaxis to casein hydrolysate formula. J Pediatr
1991;118:71-4
A-6:
Marini A, Agosti M, Motta G, Mosca F. Effects of a dietary and environmental
prevention programme on the incidence of allergic symptoms in high atopic risk
infants: three years’ followup. Acta Pædiatr 1996;Suppl 414 vol 85:1-19
Divers
M-1:
McJunkin JE, Bithoney WG, McCormick MC. Errors in formula concentration in an
outpatient population. J Pediatr 1987;111:848-50
M-2:
Specker BL, Tsang RC, Ho ML, Landi TM, Gratton TL. Low serum calcium and high
parathyroid hormone levels in neonates fed "humanized" cow’s
milk-based formula. Am J Dis Child 1991;145:941-5
M2a:
Jochum F, Fuchs A, Menzel H, Lombeck I. Selenium in German infants fed
breastmilk or different formulas. Acta Paediatr 1995;84:859-62
M-3:
Kramer MS. Do breastfeeding and delayed introduction of solid foods protect
against subsequent obesity? J Pediatr 1981;98:883-7
M-4:
Dick G. The etiology of multiple sclerosis. Proc Roy Soc Med. 1976;69:611-5
M-4b:
Pisacane A, Impagliazzo N, Russo M, Valiani R, Mandarini A, Florio C, Vivo P.
Breastfeeding and multiple sclerosis. Br Med J 1994;308:1411-2
M-5:
Birch E, Birch D, Hoffman D, Hale L, Everett M, Uauy R. Breastfeeding and
optimal visual development. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:33-8
M-6:
Makrides M, Simmer K, Googin M, Gibson RA. Erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid
correlates with the visual response of healthy, term infants. Pediatr Res
1993;34:425-7
M-7:
Sullivan SA, Birch LL. Infant dietary experience and acceptance of solid foods.
Pediatrics 1994;93:271-77
M-8:
Cochi SL, Fleming DW, Hightower AW, Limpakarnjanarat K, Facklam RR, Smith JD,
et al. Primary invasive Hæmophilus influenzæ type b disease: A population-based
assessment of risk factors. J Pediatr 1986;108:887-96
M-9:
Arnold C, Makintube S, Istre GR. Day Care Attendance and other risk factors for
invasive Hæmophilus influenzæ type b disease. Am J Epidemiol 1993;138:333-40
M-9a:
Takala AK, Eskola J, Palmgren J, Rönnberg P-R, Kela E, Rekola P, Mäkelä PH.
Risk factors of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease among children
of Finland. J Pediatr 1989;115:694-701
M-10:
Michaelsen KM, Johansen JS, Samuelson G, Price PA, Christiansen C, Skakkebæk NE.
Serum bone Gla protein (BGP, Osteocalcin) in infants: Values positively
correlated with human milk intake. Mechanisms Regulating Lactation and Infant
Nutrient Utilization. (Picciano MF, Lönnerdal B, editors). Volume 15 of
Contemporary Issues in Clinical Nutrition, pages 419-23.
M-11:
Jones EG, Matheny RJ. Relationship between infant feeding and exclusion rate
from child care because of illness. J Am Dietetic Assoc 1993;93:809-11
M-12:
MacFarlane PI, Miller V. Human milk in the management of protracted diarrhœa of
infancy. Arch Dis Child 1984;59, 260-65
M-13:
Osborn GR. Stages in development of coronary disease observed from 1,500 young
subjects. Relationship of hypotension and infant feeding to ætiology. Watson
Smith Lecture, delivered to the Royal College of Physicians of London, January
11, 1965.
M13a:
Bergström E, Hernell O, Persson LÅ, Vessby B. Serum lipid values in adolescents
are related to family history, infant feeding, and physical growth.
Atherosclerosis 1995;117:1-13
M-14:
Keating JP, Schears GJ, Dodge PR. Oral water intoxication in infants. Am J Dis
Child 1991;145:985-90
M-14a:
Bruce RC, Kiegman RM. Hyponatremic seizures secondary to oral water
intoxication in infancy: association wiht commercial bottled drinking water. Pediatrics
1997;100; p e4
M-15:
Finberg L. Water intoxication. (editorial). Am J Dis Child 1991;145:981-2
M-16:
Shannon MW, Graef JW. Lead intoxication in infancy. Pediatrics 1992;89:87-90
M-17:
Nako Y, Fukushima N, Tomomasa T, Nagashima K. Hypervitaminosis D after
prolonged feeding with a premature formula. Pediatrics 1993;92:862-3
M-18: Uauy RD, Birch DG, Birch EE, Tyson JE, Hoffman DR. Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on retinal function of very low birth weight neonates. Pediatr Res 1990;28:485-92
M-19: Hahn-Zoric M, Fulconis F, Minoli I,
Moro G, Carlsson B, Böttiger M, et al. Antibody responses
to parenteral and oral vaccines are impaired by conventional and low protein
formulas as compared to breastfeeding. Acta Pædiatr Scand 1990;79:1137-42
M-20:
Arnon SS, Damus K, Thompson B, Midura TF, Chin J. Protective role of human milk
against sudden death from infant botulism. J Pediatr 1982;100:568-73
M-21:
Mason T, Rabinovich E, Fredrickson DD, Amoroso K, Reed AM, Stein LD, et al.
Breastfeeding and the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol
1995;22:1166-70
M-22:
Hasselbalch H, Jeppesen DL, Engelmann MDM, Michaelson KF, Nielson MB. Decreased
thymus size in formula-fed compared with breastfed infants. Acta Pædiatr
1996;85:1029-32
M-23:
Daniels L, Gibson R, Simmer K. Selenium status of preterm infants: the effect
of postnatal age and method of feeding. Acta Pædiatr 1997;86:281-8
M-24: Pettitt DJ, Forman MR, Hanson RL, Knowler WC, Bennett PH. Breastfeeding and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Lancet 1997;350:166-8
M-25: Routi T, Rönnemaa T, Lapinleimu H,
Salo P, Viikari J, Leino A, et al. Effect of weaning on serum
lipoprotein (a) concentration: the STRIP baby study. Pediatric Research
1995;38:522-27
M-26:
Bergströme E, Hernell O, Persson LÅ, Vessby B. Serum lipid values in
adolescents are related to family history, infant feeding and physical growth.
Atherosclerosis 1995;117:1-13
Lait
maternel comme "antimicrobien"
AM-1:
Yoshioka H, Ken-ichi I, Fujita K. Development and differences of intestinal
flora in the neonatal period in breastfed and bottle fed infants. Pediatrics
1983;72:317-21
AM-2:
Hernell O, Ward H, Bläckberg L, Pereira MEA. Killing of Giardia lamblia by
human milk lipases: An effect mediated by lipolysis of milk lipids. J
Infectious Diseases 1986;153:715-20
AM-3:
Andersson B, Porras O, Hanson LA, Lagergård T, Svanborg-Edén C. Inhibition of
attachment of Streptococcus pneumoniæ and Hæmophilus influenzæ by human milk
and receptor oligosaccharides. J Infectious Diseases 1986;153:232-7
AM-4:
Bell LM, Clark HF, Offit PA, Slight PH, Arbeter AM, Plotkin SA. Rotavirus
serotype-specific neutralizing activity in human milk. Am J Dis Child 1988;142:275-8
AM-5:
Schroten H, Lethen A, Hanisch FG, Plogmann R, Hacker J, Nobis-Bosch R et al. Inhibition
of adhesion of S-Fimbriated Escherichia coli to epithelial cells by meconium
and feces of breastfed and formula fed newborns: mucins are the major
inhibitory component. J Pediatr Gastroentero Nutr 1992;15:150-8
AM-6:
Walterspiel JN, Morrow AL, Guerrero ML, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Pickering LK.
Secretory anti-Giardia lamblia antibodies in human milk: protective effect
against diarrhea. Pediatrics 1994;93:28-31
AM-7:
Torres O, Cruz JR. Protection against Campylobacter diarrhea: role of milk IgA
antibodies against bacterial surface antigens. Acta Pediatr Scand 1993;82:835-8
AM-8:
Pickering LK, Morrow AL, Herrera I, O’Ryan M, Estes MK, Suilliams SE, et al.
Effect of maternal rotavirus immunization on milk and serum antibody titers. J
Inf Dis 1995;172:723-8
AM-9: Grover M, Giouzeppos O, Shnagl RD, May JT. Effect of human milk protaglandins and lactoferrin on respiratory syncytial virus and rotavirus. Acta Pædiatr 1997;86:315-6
Risques pour la mère
Cancer de l'ovaire
MO-1: Hartge P, Schiffman MH, Hoover R,
McGowan L, Lesher L, Norris HJ. A case control study of epithelial ovarian
cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:10-6
MO-2:
Gwinn ML, Lee NC, Rhodes PH, Layde PM, Rubin GL. Pregnancy, breastfeeding and
oral contraceptives and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. J Clin Epidemiol
1990;43:559-68
MO-3:
Rosenblatt KA, Thomas DB, and the WHO collaborative study of neoplasia and steroid
contraceptives. Lactation and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer.
International J Epidemiol 193;22:192-7
Ostéoporose
MO-4:
Aloia JF, Cohn SH, Vaswani A, Yeh JK, Yuen K, Ellis K. Risks factors for
postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med 1985;78:95-100
MO-5:
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Risques pour la
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S-2: Short . Breastfeeding (contraceptive effect). Scientific American 1984;250:35-41
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Radford A. The ecological impact of bottle feeding. (available on request)
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planning? Biology and policy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;165:2014-9
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Compilé by Dr. Jack Newman
Révisé: Janvier 1998